cypher
Writes a batch of messages to any graph database that supports the Neo4j and Bolt URI schemes. For each incoming message, the connector can perform operations to store or delete data within the database using the Cypher query language.
Introduced in version 4.37.0.
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Common
-
Advanced
output:
label: ""
cypher:
uri: "" # No default (required)
cypher: "" # No default (required)
database_name: ""
args_mapping: "" # No default (optional)
basic_auth:
enabled: false
username: ""
password: ""
batching:
count: 0
byte_size: 0
period: ""
check: ""
max_in_flight: 64
output:
label: ""
cypher:
uri: "" # No default (required)
cypher: "" # No default (required)
database_name: ""
args_mapping: "" # No default (optional)
basic_auth:
enabled: false
username: ""
password: ""
realm: ""
tls:
skip_cert_verify: false
enable_renegotiation: false
root_cas: ""
root_cas_file: ""
client_certs: []
batching:
count: 0
byte_size: 0
period: ""
check: ""
processors: [] # No default (optional)
max_in_flight: 64
Examples
Write to Neo4j Aura
This is an example of how to write to Neo4j Aura
output:
cypher:
uri: neo4j+s://example.databases.neo4j.io
cypher: |
MERGE (product:Product {id: $id})
ON CREATE SET product.name = $product,
product.title = $title,
product.description = $description,
args_mapping: |
root = {}
root.id = this.product.id
root.product = this.product.summary.name
root.title = this.product.summary.displayName
root.description = this.product.fullDescription
basic_auth:
enabled: true
username: "${NEO4J_USER}"
password: "${NEO4J_PASSWORD}"
Fields
args_mapping
The mapping from the message to the data that is passed in as parameters to the cypher expression. The mapping must return an object. By default, the entire payload is used.
Type: string
# Examples:
args_mapping: root.name = this.displayName
# ---
args_mapping: 'root = {"orgId": this.org.id, "name": this.user.name}'
basic_auth.enabled
Whether to authenticate with the graph database using username, password, and realm. When false, the connection is made without authentication.
Type: bool
Default: false
basic_auth.password
The password to use for authentication. Used together with username for basic authentication.
|
This field contains sensitive information that usually shouldn’t be added to a configuration directly. For more information, see Secrets. |
Type: string
Default: ""
basic_auth.username
The username of the account credentials to authenticate as. Used together with password for basic authentication.
Type: string
Default: ""
batching
Configure a batching policy.
Type: object
# Examples:
batching:
byte_size: 5000
count: 0
period: 1s
# ---
batching:
count: 10
period: 1s
# ---
batching:
check: this.contains("END BATCH")
count: 0
period: 1m
batching.byte_size
The maximum total size (in bytes) that a batch can reach before it is flushed. When the combined size of all messages in the batch reaches or exceeds this limit, the batch is immediately sent to the next stage (such as a processor or output).
Set to 0 to disable size-based batching. When disabled, messages are flushed based on other conditions (such as count or period).
Type: int
Default: 0
batching.check
A Bloblang query that returns a boolean value indicating whether a message should end a batch.
Type: string
Default: ""
# Examples:
check: this.type == "end_of_transaction"
batching.count
The number of messages at which the batch is flushed. Set to 0 to disable count-based batching.
Type: int
Default: 0
batching.period
The length of time after which an incomplete batch is flushed regardless of its size. This field accepts Go duration format strings such as 100ms, 1s, or 5s. Supported time units are ns, us, ms, s, m, and h.
Type: string
Default: ""
# Examples:
period: 1s
# ---
period: 1m
# ---
period: 500ms
batching.processors[]
A list of processors to apply to a batch as it is flushed. This allows you to aggregate and archive the batch however you see fit. All resulting messages are flushed as a single batch, so splitting the batch into smaller batches with these processors has no effect.
Type: array<processor>
# Examples:
processors:
- archive:
format: concatenate
# ---
processors:
- archive:
format: lines
# ---
processors:
- archive:
format: json_array
cypher
The cypher expression to execute against the graph database.
Type: string
# Examples:
cypher: "MERGE (p:Person {name: $name})"
# ---
cypher: |-
MATCH (o:Organization {id: $orgId})
MATCH (p:Person {name: $name})
MERGE (p)-[:WORKS_FOR]->(o)
database_name
Set the target database against which expressions are evaluated.
Type: string
Default: ""
max_in_flight
The maximum number of messages to have in flight at a given time. For outputs that send messages in batches, this limit applies to message batches. Increase this value to improve throughput.
Type: int
Default: 64
tls
Configure Transport Layer Security (TLS) settings to secure network connections. This includes options for standard TLS as well as mutual TLS (mTLS) authentication where both client and server authenticate each other using certificates. Key configuration options include client_certs for mTLS authentication, root_cas/root_cas_file for custom certificate authorities, and skip_cert_verify for development environments.
Type: object
tls.client_certs[]
A list of client certificates for mutual TLS (mTLS) authentication. Configure this field to enable mTLS, authenticating the client to the server with these certificates.
Certificate pairing rules: For each certificate item, provide either:
-
Inline PEM data using both
certandkeyor -
File paths using both
cert_fileandkey_file.
Mixing inline and file-based values within the same item is not supported.
Type: array<object>
Default: []
# Examples:
client_certs:
- cert: foo
key: bar
# ---
client_certs:
- cert_file: ./example.pem
key_file: ./example.key
tls.client_certs[].cert
The plaintext certificate to use for TLS authentication. Must be paired with the corresponding private key in the key field when using inline PEM data for mTLS client certificates.
Type: string
Default: ""
tls.client_certs[].cert_file
The path to a file containing the certificate to use for TLS authentication. Must be paired with the corresponding private key file in the key_file field when using file-based configuration for mTLS client certificates.
Type: string
Default: ""
tls.client_certs[].key
Private key for mTLS client certificate as inline PEM data. Must correspond to the client certificate specified in the cert field. Use this field together with cert when providing certificate data inline rather than through files.
|
This field contains sensitive information that usually shouldn’t be added to a configuration directly. For more information, see Secrets. |
Type: string
Default: ""
tls.client_certs[].key_file
Path to private key file for mTLS client certificate in PEM format. Must correspond to the client certificate specified in the cert_file field. Use this field together with cert_file when loading certificate data from files.
Type: string
Default: ""
tls.client_certs[].password
The password to use for the private key (specified in the key or key_file fields), if it is password-protected. The PKCS#1 and PKCS#8 formats are supported. Supports environment variable interpolation for secure password management.
The pbeWithMD5AndDES-CBC algorithm is obsolete and not supported for the PKCS#8 format. This algorithm does not authenticate the ciphertext, making it vulnerable to padding oracle attacks that can let an attacker recover the plaintext.
|
This field contains sensitive information that usually shouldn’t be added to a configuration directly. For more information, see Secrets. |
Type: string
Default: ""
# Examples:
password: foo
# ---
password: ${KEY_PASSWORD}
tls.enable_renegotiation
Whether to allow the remote server to repeatedly request renegotiation. Enable this option if you’re seeing the error message local error: tls: no renegotiation.
Type: bool
Default: false
tls.root_cas
Specify a root certificate authority to use (optional). This is a string that represents a certificate chain from the parent-trusted root certificate, through possible intermediate signing certificates, to the host certificate. Use either this field for inline certificate data or root_cas_file for file-based certificate loading.
|
This field contains sensitive information that usually shouldn’t be added to a configuration directly. For more information, see Secrets. |
Type: string
Default: ""
# Examples:
root_cas: |-
-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
...
-----END CERTIFICATE-----
tls.root_cas_file
Specify the path to a root certificate authority file (optional). This is a file, often with a .pem extension, which contains a certificate chain from the parent-trusted root certificate, through possible intermediate signing certificates, to the host certificate. Use either this field for file-based certificate loading or root_cas for inline certificate data.
Type: string
Default: ""
# Examples:
root_cas_file: ./root_cas.pem
tls.skip_cert_verify
Whether to skip server-side certificate verification. Set to true only for testing environments as this reduces security by disabling certificate validation. When using self-signed certificates or in development, this may be necessary, but should never be used in production. Consider using root_cas or root_cas_file to specify trusted certificates instead of disabling verification entirely.
Type: bool
Default: false
uri
The connection URI for your graphing database. For more information, see Neo4j’s documentation.
Type: string
# Examples:
uri: neo4j://demo.neo4jlabs.com
# ---
uri: neo4j+s://aura.databases.neo4j.io
# ---
uri: neo4j+ssc://self-signed.demo.neo4jlabs.com
# ---
uri: bolt://127.0.0.1:7687
# ---
uri: bolt+s://core.db.server:7687
# ---
uri: bolt+ssc://10.0.0.43